Choosing a toilet suite involves considering several factors to ensure it meets your needs and fits well in your bathroom. Here are some key points to guide you through the process:

1. Type of Toilet Suite: Close Coupled: The cistern is directly attached to the toilet bowl, offering a compact and streamlined look.
Back to Wall: The toilet sits flush against the wall, concealing the pipework for a sleek and modern appearance.
Wall Hung: The toilet is mounted on the wall with the cistern concealed within the wall, creating a minimalist and easy-to-clean design.
Concealed Cistern: The cistern is hidden within the wall or a cabinet, providing a neat and tidy look.
2. Bowl Shape: Round: More compact and ideal for smaller spaces.
Elongated: Offers more comfort due to the larger seat area.
3. Flushing System: Single Flush: Uses a single button for flushing, typically found in older models.
Dual Flush: Offers two flush options (half and full flush) to save water.
4. Water Efficiency: Look for toilets with a high WELS (Water Efficiency Labelling Scheme) rating to ensure water savings.
5. Comfort Height: Consider toilets with a higher seat height (comfort height) for ease of use, especially for the elderly or those with mobility issues.
6. Style and Design: Choose a style that complements your bathroom decor, whether it’s modern, traditional, or vintage.
7. Trap Type:

S-Trap: Waste pipe goes through the floor.
P-Trap: Waste pipe goes through the wall.
Universal Trap: Can be adjusted to fit either S-trap or P-trap installations.
8. Additional Features:

Soft-close Seat: Prevents the toilet seat from slamming shut.
Bidet Functionality: Some models come with integrated bidet functions for added hygiene.
Smart Toilets: Features such as heated seats, automatic flushing, and remote control.
9. Brand and Warranty: Choose reputable brands known for quality and durability. Check the warranty terms for peace of mind.
10. Installation: Consider the complexity of installation. Some toilet suites may require professional installation, especially those with concealed cisterns or wall-hung designs.
By considering these factors, you can select a toilet suite that best fits your bathroom’s layout, style, and your personal preferences.

1. Preparation:

Gather Tools and Materials: Before starting, make sure you have all necessary tools and materials, including a wrench, screwdriver, level, wax ring, and plumber’s putty.
Turn Off Water Supply: Shut off the water supply to the existing toilet by turning the valve clockwise.
Drain the Toilet: Flush the toilet to drain as much water as possible. Use a sponge or towel to soak up any remaining water in the tank and bowl.

2. Remove the Old Toilet:

Disconnect Water Supply Line: Use a wrench to disconnect the water supply line from the tank.
Remove Tank Bolts: Unscrew the bolts that secure the tank to the bowl and remove the tank.
Remove Bowl Bolts: Unscrew the bolts at the base of the toilet and gently rock the bowl to break the seal with the wax ring.
Lift and Remove: Carefully lift the bowl and place it on a towel to avoid making a mess.
3. Prepare the Flange:

Clean the Flange: Remove any old wax ring residue from the flange with a putty knife.
Inspect the Flange: Ensure the flange is in good condition. If damaged, replace it with a new one.
Install New Wax Ring: Place a new wax ring onto the flange, centered and ready for the new toilet.
4. Install the New Toilet:

Position the Bowl: Carefully lower the new toilet bowl onto the wax ring, aligning the bolts with the holes in the base.
Secure the Bowl: Press down firmly to compress the wax ring and create a seal. Attach the nuts and washers to the bolts and tighten evenly. Avoid overtightening, as it can crack the porcelain.
Check Level: Use a level to ensure the toilet is sitting evenly. Adjust as necessary.
Install the Tank: If the tank is separate, place it on the bowl and secure it with the bolts provided. Tighten the bolts evenly to avoid leaks.
5. Reconnect Water Supply:

Attach the Supply Line: Connect the water supply line to the fill valve on the toilet tank.
Turn On Water: Slowly turn on the water supply valve and let the tank fill. Check for any leaks around the base and connections.
6. Final Adjustments:

Install Toilet Seat: Attach the toilet seat to the bowl using the bolts provided.
Test the Flush: Flush the toilet several times to ensure it is working properly and there are no leaks.
Seal the Base: Apply a bead of silicone caulk around the base of the toilet where it meets the floor to create a waterproof seal.
7. Additional Considerations:

Follow Manufacturer Instructions: Always refer to the specific installation instructions provided by the toilet manufacturer for any additional steps or unique requirements.
Hire a Professional: If you are unsure or uncomfortable with any part of the installation process, consider hiring a professional plumber to ensure the job is done correctly and safely.
By following these tips, you can successfully install a new toilet and ensure it functions properly and efficiently.

Regular Cleaning:
Clean the Bowl: Use a toilet bowl cleaner and a brush to scrub the inside of the bowl at least once a week. Pay special attention to under the rim and around the waterline.
Clean the Exterior: Wipe down the exterior of the toilet, including the tank, lid, and base, with a disinfectant cleaner or a mixture of water and vinegar.

Disinfect High-Touch Areas: Regularly disinfect the toilet handle and seat to prevent the spread of germs.

Prevent Clogs:
Use Appropriate Amount of Toilet Paper: Use a reasonable amount of toilet paper to avoid clogging.
Avoid Flushing Non-Flushable Items: Do not flush items like wipes, sanitary products, or paper towels, as they can cause blockages.

Install a Toilet Seat Lid:
Keep the lid closed when flushing to prevent items from accidentally falling in and causing clogs.
Check for Leaks:
Inspect Regularly: Periodically check around the base of the toilet and the water supply line for any signs of water leakage.

Food Coloring Test:
Add a few drops of food coloring to the tank. If the color appears in the bowl without flushing, there is a leak in the flapper valve that needs to be fixed.

Maintain the Flapper Valve:
Check the Flapper Valve: Inspect the flapper valve inside the tank every six months to ensure it is sealing properly.
Replace if Worn: If the flapper is warped, cracked, or not sealing correctly, replace it to prevent water from continuously running.

Flush Mechanism:
Test the Flush Handle: Ensure the flush handle operates smoothly and isn’t loose or sticking.

Adjust the Chain:
If the chain connected to the flush handle is too long or too short, adjust it so the flapper valve opens and closes properly.

Maintain the Fill Valve:
Check the Fill Valve: Inspect the fill valve inside the tank to ensure it is filling the tank to the correct level.

Adjust the Float:
If the water level is too high or too low, adjust the float on the fill valve to set the proper water level.

Keep the Wax Ring Sealed:
Inspect the Base: Check the base of the toilet for any water leaks or signs of the wax ring failing.

Replace if Necessary:
If you notice water around the base, the wax ring may need to be replaced to maintain a proper seal.

Prevent Mineral Build-Up:
Use a Descaler: If you live in an area with hard water, use a descaler or vinegar to clean the inside of the tank and prevent mineral build-up.
Clean Jets: Clean the jets under the rim of the toilet with a brush and vinegar to keep them from becoming clogged with mineral deposits.

Seasonal Maintenance:
Check During Winter: In colder climates, ensure the bathroom is adequately heated to prevent the water in the toilet from freezing.

Inspect Seals and Gaskets: Periodically check the seals and gaskets in the tank for signs of wear and replace them if necessary.
By following these maintenance tips, you can keep your toilet functioning efficiently and extend its lifespan, ensuring a clean and hygienic bathroom environment.

• Close Coupled
• Back to Wall
• Wall Hung
• Concealed Cistern
• Dual Flush

• Consider the size and layout of your bathroom
• Decide on the type of toilet (e.g., close coupled, back to wall)
• Look for water efficiency ratings
• Consider comfort features like seat height and bowl shape

A dual flush toilet has two flush options: a half flush for liquid waste and a full flush for solid waste, helping to conserve water.